Butter retains heat and also may be harboring harmful bacteria that can infect the burned skin.

Eggs can also cause an allergic reaction. Another remedy to avoid is spreading an uncooked egg white on a burn to help relieve the pain. How this works. They carry the risk of serious complications, including infections, blood loss, and shock. However, a person who has third- and fourth-degree burns should seek medical treatment as soon as possible. During this time, a person should take care to keep the burn clean. The tissue on the roof of your mouth is delicate and easily susceptible to burns. People should use a mild antibacterial soap and avoid scrubbing.

Medically reviewed by Jeanne Morrison, Ph. Covering a burn also protects it from sun exposure , which may cause darkening of the scar tissue. Hydrocolloid dressings contain a gel that reacts with the burn and works to debride i. Kowalske KJ. Medically reviewed by Graham Rogers, M. Dressings protect the burn from further injury and keep dirt and foreign matter from getting into the wound, which may cause an infection. But some people might experience skin discoloration in the affected area. Make sure you use a clear ointment so you will be able to see any changes in the wound.

Keeping a burn in the shade when outside in hot or sunny weather can help reduce both pain and the risk of increasing or deepening the burn. Some people believe applying toothpaste to a burn site can help. Share on Pinterest There are many quick and effective home treatments for a burn. Reprint Permissions A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. So, you forgot to put on sunscreen and fell asleep in your lawn chair. Save your butter for your bread. It reduces or stops the pain and also prevents the burn from worsening and damaging deeper layers of skin. It is important to wrap the bandage loosely, and avoid applying sticky bandages directly onto the wound.

Apply a layer of pure aloe vera gel taken from the leaf of an aloe vera plant directly to the affected area. A first-degree burn is an injury that affects the first layer of your skin. Treatment options depend on the severity of your burn. As tempting as it may be, leave your blisters alone. Avoid products that have additives, especially coloring and perfumes. Show references Burns. Polyurethane film dressings : Polyurethane film protects your burn from the elements e. Your doctor will explain how long and how frequently you should wear the pressure garments.

If a person experiences a second-degree burn that is not improving or worse, they should seek medical treatment. Never apply toothpaste to a burn. Rochester, Minn. A second-degree burn usually takes 2—3 weeks to heal. This content does not have an Arabic version. These burns often reach layers under the skin and can even cause damage to internal tissues. Kermott CA, et al. However, there is no evidence to support the effectiveness of many of the following remedies.

Fiber dressings : These dressings regulate fluid excretion and help prevent contamination. Share on Pinterest Honey can help a person soothe burned skin. First-degree and second-degree burns cause pain until they heal. It reduces or stops the pain and also prevents the burn from worsening and damaging deeper layers of skin. Acute assessment and management of burn injuries. Get updates. A skin lesion is a part of the skin that has an abnormal appearance compared to the skin around it. When should I go to the hospital for a burn?

Do your best to avoid exposing the burn to direct sunlight. It also has antibacterial properties that stop bacteria from growing. Free E-newsletter Subscribe to Housecall Our general interest e-newsletter keeps you up to date on a wide variety of health topics. This helps keep the burn moist and prevent infection. Read this article in Spanish. Medically reviewed by Debra Rose Wilson, Ph. Products and services. Some second-degree burns leave scars.

Rochester, Minn. So, you forgot to put on sunscreen and fell asleep in your lawn chair. A cool compress or clean wet cloth placed over the burn area helps relieve pain and swelling. Apply an antibacterial ointment like Bacitracin or Neosporin to your burn and cover with cling film or a sterile, non-fluffy dressing or cloth. Request Appointment. It also has antibacterial properties that stop bacteria from growing. Burns may heal faster covered. Some burns can be treated at home, but others require medical…. If an infection develops in the burn, it may compromise the healing process.

Honey Honey just got sweeter. Many people claim that essential oils, as well as some common cooking oils, such as coconut and olive oil, may help treat burns. During this time, a person should take care to keep the burn clean. These burns often reach layers under the skin and can even cause damage to internal tissues. People can typically treat first- and second-degree burns at home. See our page on the best creams or ointments for burns. Some research supports the use of essential oils, but this comes from small-scale studies. Aloe vera is a common ingredient in many creams, sunscreens, and moisturizers. Acute assessment and management of burn injuries. So, you forgot to put on sunscreen and fell asleep in your lawn chair.

Emergencies and urgent care. Ask your doctor about the best course of action; in some cases, fibers can unravel and get stuck in your burn. Apply a layer of pure aloe vera gel taken from the leaf of an aloe vera plant directly to the affected area. Reprint Permissions A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. Check the burn for signs of infection every time you change the dressings. However, if the position of the burn means that chafing is likely, if dirt can easily enter the skin, or if any blisters have started oozing, a bandage may provide a barrier against infection. Rochester, Minn. Learn about what to expect as your body works to remove and repair the damaged…. You should wear pressure garments as directed by your doctor.

See also Burn safety. Burns are categorized by their severity. A first-degree burn is an injury that affects the first layer of your skin. The following home remedies can help a person safely and effectively treat first-degree and second-degree burns. It can also soothe burned skin, easing some of the pain. It reduces or stops the pain and also prevents the burn from worsening and damaging deeper layers of skin. Medically reviewed by Debra Rose Wilson, Ph. Eggs can also cause an allergic reaction.

Related Coverage. Another remedy to avoid is spreading an uncooked egg white on a burn to help relieve the pain. First-degree and second-degree burns cause pain until they heal. New research finds that burns patients with severe wounds recover better if they have high levels of vitamin D, which is known to fight infection. Medically reviewed by Graham Rogers, M. The skin might display symptoms of deeper damage after a few hours. The following home remedies can help a person safely and effectively treat first-degree and second-degree burns. Although first- and second-degree burns do not typically require medical attention, people should monitor the burn for signs that it is getting worse. If the burn does not heal correctly, a person may require medical attention. After a second-degree burn heals, the skin may lose melanin, which makes the skin lighter, referred to as hypopigmentation.

Share on Pinterest Honey can help a person soothe burned skin. Covering a burn also protects it from sun exposure , which may cause darkening of the scar tissue. In this article, we explain which home remedies are suitable and which are not. Your doctor will explain how long and how frequently you should wear the pressure garments. Keeping a burn in the shade when outside in hot or sunny weather can help reduce both pain and the risk of increasing or deepening the burn. Rochester, Minn. Bursting a blister yourself can lead to infection. It is important to wrap the bandage loosely, and avoid applying sticky bandages directly onto the wound.

A cool compress or clean wet cloth placed over the burn area helps relieve pain and swelling. Doctors typically consider these burns to be life-threatening. If another party is responsible for your burn, you may have grounds to pursue compensation to cover your treatment and other damages. Talk to your doctor about any changes you notice in your skin after a second-degree burn. Ice may even cause a cold burn if used improperly. Not all burns require a hospital visit, and sometimes, a person can treat a burn or scald at home. Ibuprofen is a safe and effective choice as a pain-reliever. It reduces or stops the pain and also prevents the burn from worsening and damaging deeper layers of skin. The severity of a burn or scald will dictate whether a person needs to seek emergency treatment.

It also has antibacterial properties that stop bacteria from growing. Where do I get help for a burn? Keep it covered with clothing. People have passed down burn treatment tips for generations. Toothpaste is not sterile, however, and may encourage bacteria to spread into the burn. Request Appointment. Medically reviewed by Debra Sullivan, Ph. They also allow fluid exchange which helps prevent infection. Applying honey to a bandage, then placing it over the burn may help sterilize the area and prevent infection. Do your best to avoid exposing the burn to direct sunlight.

Save your butter for your bread. An ice burn can develop when your skin is exposed to very cold temperatures. First-degree and second-degree burns cause pain until they heal. Mayo Clinic Marketplace Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic. Cool compresses A cool compress or clean wet cloth placed over the burn area helps relieve pain and swelling. No comments have been published yet. Check the burn for signs of infection every time you change the dressings. Luo, M.

First-degree and second-degree burns cause pain until they heal. You can use pressure garments to hopefully minimize hypertrophic i. Make an appointment. Avoid products that have additives, especially coloring and perfumes. They also allow fluid exchange which helps prevent infection. Rochester, Minn. Although first- and second-degree burns do not typically require medical attention, people should monitor the burn for signs that it is getting worse. Products and services.

Skin lesions can be inherited or caused by…. If an infection develops in the burn, it may compromise the healing process. Not all burns require a hospital visit, and sometimes, a person can treat a burn or scald at home. This is another folktale with no evidence to back it up. Antimicrobial dressings : A study in the Journal of Medical Microbiology found that antimicrobial dressings containing silver reduced the amount of several different types of bacteria commonly found in burns. Butter retains heat and also may be harboring harmful bacteria that can infect the burned skin. Keeping a burn in the shade when outside in hot or sunny weather can help reduce both pain and the risk of increasing or deepening the burn. You should seek help from a doctor if:.

Trapping the heat can cause the burn to get worse instead of heal. Talk to your doctor about any changes you notice in your skin after a second-degree burn. Your doctor can also give you a better idea of how your burn may heal after examining your injury. Request Appointment. Save your butter for your bread. Kowalske KJ. The first thing you should do when you get a minor burn is run cool not cold water over the burn area for about 20 minutes. Check the burn for signs of infection every time you change the dressings. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. A person may wish to take medication to help reduce pain and swelling.

Read on to learn which remedies are best for healing your skin, and also which remedies should be avoided. The following common home burn remedies should be avoided: 1. The first thing you should do when you get a minor burn is run cool not cold water over the burn area for about 20 minutes. Dressings protect the burn from further injury and keep dirt and foreign matter from getting into the wound, which may cause an infection. Give today. Some burns can be treated at home, but others require medical…. Rochester, Minn. A person should seek medical treatment if they suspect an infection, if the wound covers a large area, or if it does not heal within a reasonable amount of time. Be sure to read the label for the correct dosage.

Accessed Nov. Second- and third-degree burns can cause scars. The aloe plant is a natural anti-inflammatory, promoting good circulation. An ice burn can develop when your skin is exposed to very cold temperatures. If you have a second- or third-degree burn that your doctor covered with bandages or other dressings , you should wear the dressings for as long as directed. Medically reviewed by Elaine K. Cool compresses A cool compress or clean wet cloth placed over the burn area helps relieve pain and swelling. Home treatment for first- and second-degree burns is often enough to resolve initial pain and inflammation. When can you treat a burn at home?

You can use pressure garments to hopefully minimize hypertrophic i. Give today. Medically reviewed by Judith Marcin, M. Save your butter for your bread. In this article, we explain which home remedies are suitable and which are not. A cool compress or clean wet cloth placed over the burn area helps relieve pain and swelling. Medically reviewed by Debra Sullivan, Ph. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here.

A person may not need to cover minor first- or second-degree burns with a bandage if the burn blisters are not open. It can cause a lot of discomfort and may even become a…. During this time, a person should take care to keep the burn clean. Avoid products that have additives, especially coloring and perfumes. Save your butter for your bread. After running the burn under cool water, it is essential to clean the burn thoroughly. We also provide guidance on how to recognize when a burn requires medical treatment. Mass casualties: Burns. Be sure to read the label for the correct dosage.

Burn Injury News. A first-degree burn is an injury that affects the first layer of your skin. First-degree burns are one of the mildest forms of skin injuries. Apply a layer of pure aloe vera gel taken from the leaf of an aloe vera plant directly to the affected area. American College of Emergency Physicians. The 8 Best Remedies for Itching. Gently cleaning the burn will help prevent infection. Check the burn for signs of infection every time you change the dressings. Doctors measure burns on a scale from first- to fourth-degree.

On top of that, it may actually make your burn worse. See also Burn safety. When to see a doctor. Related Pages. It is important to wrap the bandage loosely, and avoid applying sticky bandages directly onto the wound. How severe is the burn? Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Dressings protect the burn from further injury and keep dirt and foreign matter from getting into the wound, which may cause an infection. The tissue on the roof of your mouth is delicate and easily susceptible to burns. The following common home burn remedies should be avoided: 1.

Not all burns require a hospital visit, and sometimes, a person can treat a burn or scald at home. Read this next. Doctors typically consider these burns to be life-threatening. Third- and fourth-degree burns require immediate medical attention. Medically reviewed by Judith Marcin, M. Then wash the burned area with mild soap and water. Some manufacturers of essential oils claim that their product can help to heal a wide range of skin problems and wounds. Pus is a protein-rich fluid called liquor puris that is filled with dead, white blood cells that the body has sent to fight infection. Usually, victims wear pressure garments 23 hours a day, removing them only for bathing and reapplying moisturizer. Honey is an anti-inflammatory and naturally antibacterial and antifungal.

What to know about chemical burns. Medically reviewed by Modern Weng, DO. The best home remedies for burns. The 8 Best Remedies for Itching. The following common home burn remedies should be avoided: 1. Prelipcean, MD. Avoid products that have additives, especially coloring and perfumes. Burn Injury News. Medically reviewed by Elaine K.

Doctors typically consider these burns to be life-threatening. Some second-degree burns leave scars. Third- and fourth-degree burns are considered medical emergencies and should only be treated in a hospital. Antibiotic ointments and creams help prevent infections. You only need to change a hydrocolloid dressing every three to five days. Home treatment for first- and second-degree burns is often enough to resolve initial pain and inflammation. If you suspect your burn may be infected, seek immediate medical attention. Antibiotic ointments Antibiotic ointments and creams help prevent infections. Antimicrobial dressings : A study in the Journal of Medical Microbiology found that antimicrobial dressings containing silver reduced the amount of several different types of bacteria commonly found in burns.

In this article, we explain which home remedies are suitable and which are not. The tissue on the roof of your mouth is delicate and easily susceptible to burns. New research finds that burns patients with severe wounds recover better if they have high levels of vitamin D, which is known to fight infection. Sometimes the affected area will look darker after it heals, referred to as hyperpigmentation. Latest news Pandemic-related concerns associated with substance use. Make an appointment. It is important to wrap the bandage loosely, and avoid applying sticky bandages directly onto the wound. Share on Pinterest A person may need to seek medical attention for a severe burn.

Check the burn for signs of infection every time you change the dressings. Antibiotic ointments Antibiotic ointments and creams help prevent infections. A person may experience a cold burn after exposing their skin to ice. However, there is no evidence to support the effectiveness of many of the following remedies. They also allow fluid exchange which helps prevent infection. A person may wish to take medication to help reduce pain and swelling. Honey Honey just got sweeter. Visit now.

However, oils trap heat, preventing it from escaping the burn. Remedies to stay away from. Merck Manual Professional Version. Prelipcean, MD. This is another folktale with no evidence to back it up. A study on the risk of infection when applying plastic wrap to a burn concluded that infection was extremely unlikely to develop. Explore now. Second-degree burns bring a risk of discoloration and scars because they damage skin tissue deeper than that damaged by first-degree burns. Rochester, Minn. Check the burn for signs of infection every time you change the dressings.

Applying honey to a bandage, then placing it over the burn may help sterilize the area and prevent infection. Make sure you use a clear ointment so you will be able to see any changes in the wound. First-degree burns are one of the mildest forms of skin injuries. Usually, victims wear pressure garments 23 hours a day, removing them only for bathing and reapplying moisturizer. Although first- and second-degree burns do not typically require medical attention, people should monitor the burn for signs that it is getting worse. You should wear pressure garments as directed by your doctor. These burns often reach layers under the skin and can even cause damage to internal tissues. Burns caused by an electrical shock are also too risky for home treatment. Mayo Clinic Marketplace Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic.

Apart from its delicious taste, honey may help heal a minor burn when applied topically. When a burn has open blisters, a person may want to use antibiotic creams and ointments. However, there is no evidence to support the effectiveness of many of the following remedies. You should wear pressure garments as directed by your doctor. Save your butter for your bread. But does it work? Silicon-coated nylon dressings : These dressings have a mesh structure that allows drainage from the wound. Burns may heal faster covered. The burned skin will be very sensitive to the sun.

A person should seek medical treatment if they suspect an infection, if the wound covers a large area, or if it does not heal within a reasonable amount of time. Doctors typically consider these burns to be life-threatening. Share on Pinterest There are many quick and effective home treatments for a burn. Fiber dressings : These dressings regulate fluid excretion and help prevent contamination. Related Pages. The amount you may recover depends on the extent of your injuries. An ice burn can develop when your skin is exposed to very cold temperatures. The goal of burn treatment is to reduce pain, prevent infections, and heal the skin faster. However, oils trap heat, preventing it from escaping the burn.

Medically reviewed by Debra Rose Wilson, Ph. Do your best to avoid exposing the burn to direct sunlight. Your doctor can also give you a better idea of how your burn may heal after examining your injury. The tissue on the roof of your mouth is delicate and easily susceptible to burns. The best home remedies for burns. After applying an antibiotic cream, cover up any exposed blisters to protect the wound from infection. The 8 Best Remedies for Itching. It is best to layer the sterile film over the burn instead of wrapping the limb. You should wear pressure garments as directed by your doctor.

What is pus? Burns may heal faster covered. Reducing sun exposure Do your best to avoid exposing the burn to direct sunlight. Apply a layer of pure aloe vera gel taken from the leaf of an aloe vera plant directly to the affected area. Advocates of coconut oil claim it helps cool and soothe sunburned skin and relieve symptoms such as itching and peeling. Share on Pinterest Honey can help a person soothe burned skin. They frequently occur due to car…. There are also a variety of remedies that people should not use. Save your butter for your bread. Medically reviewed by Debra Sullivan, Ph.

Wound dressing pads : This is likely what you think of when you think about a dressing — gauze, medicated or non-medicated, that you apply directly to the wound. When to see a doctor Outlook If you buy something through a link on this page, we may earn a small commission. Medically reviewed by Maria S. Third- and fourth-degree burns are considered medical emergencies and should only be treated in a hospital. Silicon-coated nylon dressings : These dressings have a mesh structure that allows drainage from the wound. The amount you may recover depends on the extent of your injuries. The burned skin will be very sensitive to the sun. During this time, a person should take care to keep the burn clean. Burns caused by an electrical shock are also too risky for home treatment.

If you suspect your burn may be infected, seek immediate medical attention. Covering a burn also protects it from sun exposure , which may cause darkening of the scar tissue. You can use pressure garments to hopefully minimize hypertrophic i. Apply an antibacterial ointment like Bacitracin or Neosporin to your burn and cover with cling film or a sterile, non-fluffy dressing or cloth. Luo, M. They carry the risk of serious complications, including infections, blood loss, and shock. Honey Honey just got sweeter. Polyurethane film dressings : Polyurethane film protects your burn from the elements e. Butter retains heat and also may be harboring harmful bacteria that can infect the burned skin.

Choose a degree. People should use a mild antibacterial soap and avoid scrubbing. This content does not have an English version. Second-degree burns affect deeper layers of the skin and cause blisters and white, wet, and shiny skin. Toothpaste Never apply toothpaste to a burn. Read on to learn which remedies are best for healing your skin, and also which remedies should be avoided. It is important to wrap the bandage loosely, and avoid applying sticky bandages directly onto the wound. Merck Manual Professional Version. Do not use bandages for longer than 10 days for a superficial first-degree burn.

Not all burns require a hospital visit, and sometimes, a person can treat a burn or scald at home. Chemical burns can happen to anyone and anywhere, and occur when a person is affected by chemicals or their fumes. Choose a degree. Toothpaste is not sterile, however, and may encourage bacteria to spread into the burn. First-Degree Burn. If avoiding the sun is not possible, a person should wear loose-fitting clothing that covers the wound. While a burn or scald can be extremely painful, people can help to relieve the pain, reduce the burn damage, and limit the risk of infection of first- and second-degree burns by using items already in the house, in a food cupboard, or on the shelf of a local store. Pus is a….

The following common home burn remedies should be avoided: 1. Latest news Pandemic-related concerns associated with substance use. Some burns can be treated at home, but others require medical…. If you have a first-degree burn, you should remove the bandages, gently clean the wound, and apply a fresh layer of ointment several times a day, or as directed by your doctor. Rochester, Minn. They carry the risk of serious complications, including infections, blood loss, and shock. Written by Jacquelyn Cafasso on May 1, Another remedy to avoid is spreading an uncooked egg white on a burn to help relieve the pain. Apply an antibacterial ointment like Bacitracin or Neosporin to your burn and cover with cling film or a sterile, non-fluffy dressing or cloth.

The following common home burn remedies should be avoided:. First-degree and second-degree burns cause pain until they heal. Some second-degree burns leave scars. Its gel form is a topical remedy for treating burns and promoting wound healing. It usually only causes mild pain, redness, and swelling. An ice burn can develop when your skin is exposed to very cold temperatures. There are also a variety of remedies that people should not use. You can use pressure garments to hopefully minimize hypertrophic i. Make sure you use a clear ointment so you will be able to see any changes in the wound.

See our page on the best creams or ointments for burns. Melanin changes can be spotty, blotchy, or result in large patches. A person may experience a cold burn after exposing their skin to ice. Where do blisters come from? You can apply the compress in 5- to minute intervals. This remedy has two beneficial effects. No comments have been published yet. The aloe plant is a natural anti-inflammatory, promoting good circulation.

This content does not have an English version. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. You can use pressure garments to hopefully minimize hypertrophic i. Emergencies and urgent care. Give today. First-degree burns may develop into second-degree burns. No comments have been published yet. Although first- and second-degree burns do not typically require medical attention, people should monitor the burn for signs that it is getting worse. Some second-degree burns leave scars. Keeping a burn in the shade when outside in hot or sunny weather can help reduce both pain and the risk of increasing or deepening the burn.

Call our lawyer referral specialists at for help finding a lawyer who can help. Do not use bandages for longer than 10 days for a superficial first-degree burn. Where do blisters come from? Burn Injury News. Covering a burn also protects it from sun exposure , which may cause darkening of the scar tissue. Free E-newsletter Subscribe to Housecall Our general interest e-newsletter keeps you up to date on a wide variety of health topics. Nine home remedies for burns Remedies to avoid How severe is the burn? Where do I get help for a burn?

This remedy has two beneficial effects. Trapping the heat can cause the burn to get worse instead of heal. However, butter acts in a similar way to other oils and traps heat, which may make the burn worse. This increases the risk that people with diabetes will develop infections and other severe…. Medically reviewed by Modern Weng, DO. Eggs can also cause an allergic reaction. Medically reviewed by Graham Rogers, M. You can apply the compress in 5- to minute intervals. Mayo Clinic Marketplace Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic.

Latest news Pandemic-related concerns associated with substance use. Burns are characterized by severe skin damage that causes the affected cells to die. Then wash the burned area with mild soap and water. Where do I get help for a burn? People have passed down burn treatment tips for generations. Burn Injury News. The following home remedies can help a person safely and effectively treat first-degree and second-degree burns. A person should monitor the burn for signs of infection that may require medical attention. Emergencies and urgent care. A person may wish to take medication to help reduce pain and swelling.

Call our lawyer referral specialists at to get connected with a lawyer who can help. Get updates. Share on Pinterest There are many quick and effective home treatments for a burn. We also provide guidance on how to recognize when a burn requires medical treatment. It is important to wrap the bandage loosely, and avoid applying sticky bandages directly onto the wound. No comments have been published yet. There are also a variety of remedies that people should not use. Ask your doctor about the best course of action; in some cases, fibers can unravel and get stuck in your burn. Toothpaste Never apply toothpaste to a burn. People can typically treat first- and second-degree burns at home.

Covering a burn also protects it from sun exposure , which may cause darkening of the scar tissue. Save your butter for your bread. So, you forgot to put on sunscreen and fell asleep in your lawn chair. Pus is a protein-rich fluid called liquor puris that is filled with dead, white blood cells that the body has sent to fight infection. The best home remedies for burns. Antimicrobial dressings : A study in the Journal of Medical Microbiology found that antimicrobial dressings containing silver reduced the amount of several different types of bacteria commonly found in burns. When to see a doctor Outlook If you buy something through a link on this page, we may earn a small commission. Read this next. Never apply toothpaste to a burn.

However, a person who has third- and fourth-degree burns should seek medical treatment as soon as possible. No large-scale human studies have taken place to examine the association between using essential oils and burn healing. Medically reviewed by Maria S. There is no evidence that uncooked egg helps. A skin lesion is a part of the skin that has an abnormal appearance compared to the skin around it. After applying an antibiotic cream, cover up any exposed blisters to protect the wound from infection. Doctors typically consider these burns to be life-threatening. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.